Video feed for President's address to Congress

CNN, MSNB, and FOX are all showing the same feed. Are they not allowed to put their own crews there?

Mini-Tripod

The mini-tripod I ordered just arrived. It has bend-able legs and its small size makes it a perfect travelling companion for my pocket camera. This should solve my problem with having to keep the camera steady for night shooting.

So, what night shooting is complete without a few pictures of the stars? Here I have ursa major, leo, puppis, and canis major. Oh, look, we're even graced by Saturn's appearance.

I love the tripod.

 

Calvin & Hobbes, $15/glass lemonade

[Source: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEji4aoq1AbW2HFBB43qnAQWt_9VPvnEOsz-CVwB7mJqKu90_XCTcomzieXcfsszHqrFcCqfqWXewh-PryPbBiIGUuVtEpZz4009YIKML8MsbR3a_Z5HJ4-ahRsFXj202StlBC9dDSGTVPE/s1600-h/calvinhobbes.jpeg]

Oil's market is International

"The oil is drilled right here in Alaska, and yet we're paying $8 a gallon? Something is amiss here. The oil companies are making billions of dollars, and people here can't afford to eat," said Pat Samson, social services director for the Assn. of Village Council Presidents in Bethel, about 35 miles southwest of Tuluksak. [Source: In rural Alaska, villagers suffer in near silence]

The plight of Alaskan rural residents further evidenced the maxim that the market for oil is International. Having the oil being pumped nearby does not convey any special previlege to residents living in the area. It does not shield the residents from having to lock in prices in Summer, and they cannot prevent the oil from leaving their area.

In fact, why should the oil companies have to prioritise local residents? The residents are poor and their demands, compared to the international market, are immaterial. Setting up, no, even thinking about setting up to serve local residents would cost more than simply throwing the oil  to the international market.

An effect of having senders be responsible for their mail storage

Some people opine that having the email sender be responsible for its storage would reduce spam. That may be so, but I see doing so empowers DoS attackers with another means to carry their deeds.

In the proposed infrastructure change, a sender would put the message on his/her server and send a brief notification to the addressees. The addressees' clients then pulls the email from the location specified in the notification. In that world, a DoS attacker can work with a spammer to send bogus notification messages to a large number of clients. The messages direct the clients to pull an email from the victim's server. When the clients do so, they slashdot the victim's server.

I do not see a sure way to prevent clients from retrieving the email. A client that automatically heeds all notification messages is certainly not preventable. But a client that fully defers to human moderation may also participate in the slashdotting as well. After all, users are as much part of the problems as the spammers in current spam problem.

Blacklisting the victim's server is also a non-solution because that could be what the attacker wants or interferes with legitimate email retrievals. Blacklisting a mail URI is slightly better but still not a good solution because URIs are cheap.

If this infrastructure becomes common place, DoS attackers no longer have to construct a botnet because the whole Internet just becomes a super gargantuan botnet.

Bad valve stem seal -- how to tell

http://www.fordforums.com/f655/5-0-uses-oil-rings-valve-stem-seals-how-tell-103279/#post1080284

Well, there are a couple of ways to tell. If you start the engine up
and it puffs out smoke, it's the valve seals because you are burning
the oil that has leaked past the seals when the engine was off. If you
slow down by downshifting and when you accelerate again, and it smokes,
it's valve seals. Why? Because when you deaccelerate by downshifting,
your throttle plates are closed and you have a lot of manifold vacuum.
That vaccum sucks in the oil past the valve seals. Then when you
accelerate, the increased air/fuel charge sucks it into the combustion
chamber and it is burned.
Unless the maintenance was completely ignored, I'd guess that it is
valve seals. They will deteriorate with age while a piston ring will
not.

You pushed me over and I; Keep falling, keep, keep falling the cliff.

A sobering graph from my favourite site: http://calculatedrisk.blogspot.com/2008/11/comparing-stock-market-crashes.html

I am not sure that we are even half-way through this crisis. Keep falling, keep, keep falling the cliff..

One thought though: why 'Subprime Mortgage Crisis'? While subprimers made the initial appearance, it seemed people using their house as ATM had the larger role.

Adjusting my gas furnace

Disclaimer: tinkering with gas is dangerous. Below are steps I took to adjust my gas furnace for my own documentation purpose. I decided to share it to public for educational purpose. If you blow up as a result of reading this article, you are on your own.

This is my gas furnace. Manufactured in March 1990. It is 18 years old now. Its efficiency rating is output_btu_per_hour / input_btu_per_hour = 56K BTU/70.5K BTU = 79%. Modern gas furnaces reportedly have 90% or better efficiency. But mine still works and winter in northern virginia is quite mild. I see no reason to replace it yet.

It's been cycling in short interval and I wanted to see if I could do something about that.

The first thing I checked was the flame colour. It should be blue. Orange flame indicates insufficient oxygen or some contaminations. If there is not enough oxygen, the flame will produce soot.

To adjust oxygen level, adjust the air stuter (picture below):

 

The furnace was a forced air model. The flame heats a heat exchanger which quite similar to a radiator. A blower blows cold air through the exchanger. This heats the air before it comes out of the exhaust register. Adjusting this gas furnace involves balancing the heat put out by the furnace with the cooling the blower provides.

In my case, although the spec says that my furnace could generate at 56K BTU/hour, the blower was not powerful enough to cool the exchanger. My house had 3 intake registers, one on each floor. The ductings was not large enough to reduce the air flow resistance to my blower's capability. If I openned up the blower panel, the blower managed to push enough air to cool the furnace at full power. But obviously I could not run it like that for daily usage.

Adjusting the power of my furnace was done by adjusting the gas flow. Here's my final setting at 3/4 of full flow:

To get at the setting I let the furnace operate as usual while watching the fan limit control switch. I set mine to 100F,140F,200F. I've seen some set at 90F,140F,190F, or 90F,110F,190F. The spec says that the max air outlet temperature is 170F. So, my goal was to get the heat exchanger temp steady at around 170F.

I let the furnace run as normal. I reduced the gas flow if the temperature goes up to the OFF setting (200F) or increased the flow if it held steady at less than 170F. I was gentle when adjusting the flow; a small nudge may be all that's needed.

After about 1/2 hour of tweaking, I managed to have it hold steady at around 170F. It kept at that temperature until the thermostat tells the furnace to shut down. Cycling problem solved. Cost to do that: 2 hours research, 1/2 hour of staring at the control switch.

I finally found the culprit

One month ago, my wife's car had a dead cylinder. It was cylinder #3. It passed all the usual tests: spark plug sparking, compression test showed 170psi across all cylinders, fuel injector ticking, presence of fuel injector signal. But it just didn't want to start.

Peering down the cylinder hole, I noticed a pool of oil on top of the piston. A leaking valve stem seal could put too much oil into they cylinder and foiled the proper mixture for combustion. So I replaced them and cylinder #3 was still dead.

I then wanted to double check the compression test figures. It showed 170psi for all cylinders. That was a good figure, but it measured only the peak compression and did not show there was enough compression at the right time. So I bought Harbor Freight Tool's leak down cylinder tester for $30.
   

But they showed minimal leakage.

I was desperate by this time. I decided to take a look at the fuel injector. Two years ago I replaced fuel injector for cylinder #3 because it went bad. So I was very doubtful that the fuel injector could go bad again within just 2 years. But I was desperate. 

Just for the record, it's possible to remove the fuel injector harness (fuel rail) without removing the intake plenum. You need to remove the bracket that secures the accelerator cable though. The bracket is secured by 1 bolt on the cylinder head and 2 studs on the intake plenum. Remove the bolt and twist open the studs with vice grips. Doing so will damage the studs. I replaced the studs with bolts. Good riddance since I hate dealing with studs in general. 

That's when I found the culprit. Compare cylinder 1 and 3's fuel injectors:

No wonder cylinder #3 was dead. The bad o-ring must had been leaking fuel into the cylinder.

It seemed that the replacement pintle cap I used was too wide. When securing the fuel injector into the harness, the smaller opening on the harness pushed the cap against the o-ring.

Fortunately I had spare pintle caps. It was a good thing I didn't cheapen out two years ago by ordering more than I needed. I trimmed the rim of one and installed it.

That's all it took to bring the cylinder operational again.

Installing and removing recessed valve keepers

Nissan Sentra GA16DE, as is the case with many other Japanese engines, have recessed valve. As such, a common valve spring compressor design like the one below won't work.

One tool that can work (or rather be made to work) with recessed valves is Leslie 36200.

To install the valve keepers, use it without the black attachment. Just position it on top of the valve keepers and push down. It has a strong magnet at the end so as you push down the valve spring retainer,  the magnet will capture the keepers. 

A valve spring retainer and valve keepers.

But as it was, its diameter was too big for the valve cylinder. So it needed to be filed. I didn't have a grinder so  it took me 3 hours while watching Pink Panther to file it down. Oh good times.

The yellow zip tie represented my target diameter. It was set to a slightly smaller diameter than the valve cylinder's.

 

I pushed the zip tie as far down as possible and marked places that were still thick.

1.5" was deep enough for GA16DE.

I don't have a picture of using it to remove the valve keepers, but here's one of me using the installation attachment. Just assemble the valve spring, retainer and keeper, and push down with the tool. Note that I was posing for the picture because I didn't take some while I was doing the actual installation. In a real installation picture, you should see an air compressor hose going into the cylinder or a string of nylon rope to float the valves up.

 

If you do not have enough power to push down the tool with your hand (awkward position, short stature, etc.), you can try pushing down the tool with your body weight as pictured above. Use a piece of wood to spread the pressure and push down. This works for the intake valves too which are positioned further inside the engine and may not allow you to push down effectively.